Comparison of Immunological Specificity of Gamma Globulin in the Cerebrospinal Fluid in Normal and Multiple Sclerosis Subjects.

نویسنده

  • E A CASPARY
چکیده

It is generally agreed that y globulin concentration in spinal fluid is elevated in some 60% of cases of multiple sclerosis (Kabat, Freedman, Murray, and Knaub, 1950; Roboz, Hess, and Forster, 1953; Yahr, Goldensohn, and Kabat, 1954; Ivers, McKenzie, McGuckin, and Goldstein, 1961; Schapira and Park, 1961; Foster and Horn, 1962). Whilst little is known of its origin or direct pathological significance (Field and Ridley, 1960), in view of the possible immune pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (Miller and Schapira, 1959) much interest has centred on this finding. Recently some workers have claimed to demonstrate minor globulin fractions not generally seen in normal cerebrospinal fluid (Dencker and Swahn, 1961; Kutt, McDowell, Chapman, Pert, and Hurwitz, 1960). However the bulk of y globulin in spinal fluid in cases of multiple sclerosis migrates with the same electrophoretic mobility as serum y globulin on all media. The object of this work is to determine whether this pathologically increased y globulin is immunologically identical with that in 'normal' spinal fluid; and also to compare its immunological reactivity with serum globulin and with the products of brain degradation.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry

دوره 28  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1965